PHP: mysqli::real_connect

Açıklama

Nesne yönelimli kullanım

public mysqli::real_connect(
    ?string $hostname = null,
    ?string $username = null,
    #[\SensitiveParameter] ?string $password = null,
    ?string $database = null,
    ?int $port = null,
    ?string $socket = null,
    int $flags = 0
): bool

Yordamsal kullanım

mysqli_real_connect(
    mysqli $mysql,
    ?string $hostname = null,
    ?string $username = null,
    #[\SensitiveParameter] ?string $password = null,
    ?string $database = null,
    ?int $port = null,
    ?string $socket = null,
    int $flags = 0
): bool

Establish a connection to a MySQL database engine.

This function differs from mysqli_connect():

mysqli_real_connect() needs a valid object which has to be created by function mysqli_init().
With the mysqli_options() function you can set various options for connection.
There is a flags parameter.

Bağımsız Değişkenler

bağlantı

Sadece yordamsal tarz: mysqli_connect() veya mysqli_init() işlevinden dönen bir mysqli nesnesi.

hostname

Can be either a host name or an IP address. When passing null, the value is retrieved from mysqli.default_host. When possible, pipes will be used instead of the TCP/IP protocol. The TCP/IP protocol is used if a host name and port number are provided together e.g. localhost:3308.

username

The MySQL username or null to assume the username based on the mysqli.default_user ini option.

password

The MySQL password or null to assume the password based on the mysqli.default_pw ini option.

database

The default database to be used when performing queries or null.

port

The port number to attempt to connect to the MySQL server or null to assume the port based on the mysqli.default_port ini option.

socket

The socket or named pipe that should be used or null to assume the socket based on the mysqli.default_socket ini option.

Bilginize:
Specifying the socket parameter will not explicitly determine the type of connection to be used when connecting to the MySQL server. How the connection is made to the MySQL database is determined by the hostname parameter.

flags

With the parameter flags you can set different connection options:

**Supported flags**
Name	Description
`MYSQLI_CLIENT_COMPRESS`	Use compression protocol
`MYSQLI_CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS`	return number of matched rows, not the number of affected rows
`MYSQLI_CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE`	Allow spaces after function names. Makes all function names reserved words.
`MYSQLI_CLIENT_INTERACTIVE`	Allow `interactive_timeout` seconds (instead of `wait_timeout` seconds) of inactivity before closing the connection
`MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL`	Use SSL (encryption)
`MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL_DONT_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT`	Like `MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL`, but disables validation of the provided SSL certificate. This is only for installations using MySQL Native Driver and MySQL 5.6 or later.

Bilginize:
For security reasons the MULTI_STATEMENT flag is not supported in PHP. If you want to execute multiple queries use the mysqli_multi_query() function.

Dönen Değerler

Başarı durumunda true, başarısızlık durumunda false döner.

Hatalar/İstisnalar

Eğer mysqli hata bildirimi etkinse (MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR) ve istenen işlem başarısız olursa bir uyarı üretilir. Ek olarak, kip MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT ise bunun yerine mysqli_sql_exception istisnası oluşur.

Sürüm Bilgisi

Sürüm:	Açıklama
7.4.0	All parameters are now nullable.

Örnekler

Örnek 1 mysqli::real_connect() example

Nesne yönelimli kullanım

<?php

$mysqli = mysqli_init();
if (!$mysqli) {
    die('mysqli_init failed');
}

if (!$mysqli->options(MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND, 'SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0')) {
    die('Setting MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND failed');
}

if (!$mysqli->options(MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 5)) {
    die('Setting MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT failed');
}

if (!$mysqli->real_connect('localhost', 'my_user', 'my_password', 'my_db')) {
    die('Connect Error (' . mysqli_connect_errno() . ') '
            . mysqli_connect_error());
}

echo 'Success... ' . $mysqli->host_info . "\n";

$mysqli->close();
?>

Nesne yönelimli kullanım when extending mysqli class

<?php

class foo_mysqli extends mysqli {
    public function __construct($host, $user, $pass, $db) {
        parent::__construct();

        if (!parent::options(MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND, 'SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0')) {
            die('Setting MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND failed');
        }

        if (!parent::options(MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 5)) {
            die('Setting MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT failed');
        }

        if (!parent::real_connect($host, $user, $pass, $db)) {
            die('Connect Error (' . mysqli_connect_errno() . ') '
                    . mysqli_connect_error());
        }
    }
}

$db = new foo_mysqli('localhost', 'my_user', 'my_password', 'my_db');

echo 'Success... ' . $db->host_info . "\n";

$db->close();
?>

Yordamsal kullanım

<?php

$link = mysqli_init();
if (!$link) {
    die('mysqli_init failed');
}

if (!mysqli_options($link, MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND, 'SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0')) {
    die('Setting MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND failed');
}

if (!mysqli_options($link, MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 5)) {
    die('Setting MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT failed');
}

if (!mysqli_real_connect($link, 'localhost', 'my_user', 'my_password', 'my_db')) {
    die('Connect Error (' . mysqli_connect_errno() . ') '
            . mysqli_connect_error());
}

echo 'Success... ' . mysqli_get_host_info($link) . "\n";

mysqli_close($link);
?>

Yukarıdaki örneklerin çıktısı:

Success... MySQL host info: localhost via TCP/IP

Notlar

Bilginize:
MySQLnd daima sunucunun öntanımlı bir karakter kümesi olduğunu varsayar. Bu karakter kümesi, mysqlnd'nin kullanacağı uzlaşım/kimlik doğrulama bağlantısı sırasında gönderilir.
Libmysqlclient, ya my.cnf dosyasındaki öntanımlı karakter kümesini ya da mysqli_init() çağrısından sonraki ilk mysqli_real_connect() çağrısından önce çağrılan mysqli_options() işlevinde belirtilen karakter kümesini kullanır.

Ayrıca Bakınız

mysqli_connect() - Takma Adı: mysqli::__construct
mysqli_init() - Initializes MySQLi and returns an object for use with mysqli_real_connect()
mysqli_options() - Set options
mysqli_ssl_set() - Used for establishing secure connections using SSL
mysqli_close() - Closes a previously opened database connection

mysqli::real_connect

mysqli_real_connect