PHP 8.3.14 Released!
    Released!
    PHP 8.3 is a major update of the PHP language.
    It contains many new features, such as explicit typing of class constants, deep-cloning of readonly properties and additions to the randomness functionality. As always it also includes performance improvements, bug fixes, and general cleanup.
    Upgrade to PHP 8.3 now!

    Typed class constants RFC

    PHP < 8.3
    interface I {
    // We may naively assume that the PHP constant is always a string.
    const PHP = 'PHP 8.2';
    }

    class     Foo implements I {
    // But implementing classes may define it as an array.
    const PHP = [];
    }
    PHP 8.3
    interface I {
    const     string PHP = 'PHP 8.3';
    }

    class     Foo implements I {
    const     string PHP = [];
    }

    // Fatal error: Cannot use array as value for class constant
    // Foo::PHP of type string

    Dynamic class constant fetch RFC

    PHP < 8.3
    class Foo {
    const     PHP = 'PHP 8.2';
    }

    $searchableConstant = 'PHP';

    var_dump(constant(Foo::class . "::{$searchableConstant}"));
    PHP 8.3
    class Foo {
    const     PHP = 'PHP 8.3';
    }

    $searchableConstant = 'PHP';

    var_dump(Foo::{$searchableConstant});

    New #[\Override] attribute RFC

    PHP < 8.3
    use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

    final class     MyTest extends TestCase {
    protected     $logFile;

    protected function     setUp(): void {
    $this->logFile = fopen('/tmp/logfile', 'w');
    }

    protected function     taerDown(): void {
    fclose($this->logFile);
    unlink('/tmp/logfile');
    }
    }

    // The log file will never be removed, because the
    // method name was mistyped (taerDown vs tearDown).
    PHP 8.3
    use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

    final class     MyTest extends TestCase {
    protected     $logFile;

    protected function     setUp(): void {
    $this->logFile = fopen('/tmp/logfile', 'w');
    }

    #[    \Override]
    protected function     taerDown(): void {
    fclose($this->logFile);
    unlink('/tmp/logfile');
    }
    }

    // Fatal error: MyTest::taerDown() has #[\Override] attribute,
    // but no matching parent method exists
    By adding the #[\Override] attribute to a method, PHP will ensure that a method with the same name exists in a parent class or in an implemented interface. Adding the attribute makes it clear that overriding a parent method is intentional and simplifies refactoring, because the removal of an overridden parent method will be detected.

    Deep-cloning of readonly properties RFC

    PHP < 8.3
    class PHP {
    public     string $version = '8.2';
    }

    readonly class     Foo {
    public function     __construct(
    public     PHP $php
    ) {}

    public function     __clone(): void {
    $this->php = clone $this->php;
    }
    }

    $instance = new Foo(new PHP());
    $cloned = clone $instance;

    // Fatal error: Cannot modify readonly property Foo::$php
    PHP 8.3
    class PHP {
    public     string $version = '8.2';
    }

    readonly class     Foo {
    public function     __construct(
    public     PHP $php
    ) {}

    public function     __clone(): void {
    $this->php = clone $this->php;
    }
    }

    $instance = new Foo(new PHP());
    $cloned = clone $instance;

    $cloned->php->version = '8.3';
    readonly properties may now be modified once within the magic __clone method to enable deep-cloning of readonly properties.

    New json_validate() function RFC Doc

    PHP < 8.3
    function json_validate(string $string): bool {
    json_decode($string);

    return     json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE;
    }

    var_dump(json_validate('{ "test": { "foo": "bar" } }')); // true
    PHP 8.3
    var_dump(json_validate('{ "test": { "foo": "bar" } }')); // true
    json_validate() allows to check if a string is syntactically valid JSON, while being more efficient than json_decode().

    New Randomizer::getBytesFromString() method RFC Doc

    PHP < 8.3
    // This function needs to be manually implemented.
    function getBytesFromString(string $string, int $length) {
    $stringLength = strlen($string);

    $result = '';
    for (    $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
    // random_int is not seedable for testing, but secure.
    $result .= $string[random_int(0, $stringLength - 1)];
    }

    return     $result;
    }

    $randomDomain = sprintf(
    "%s.example.com",
    getBytesFromString(
    'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789',
    16,
    ),
    );

    echo     $randomDomain;
    PHP 8.3
    // A \Random\Engine may be passed for seeding,
    // the default is the secure engine.
    $randomizer = new \Random\Randomizer();

    $randomDomain = sprintf(
    "%s.example.com",
    $randomizer->getBytesFromString(
    'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789',
    16,
    ),
    );

    echo     $randomDomain;
    The Random Extension that was added in PHP 8.2 was extended by a new method to generate random strings consisting of specific bytes only. This method allows the developer to easily generate random identifiers, such as domain names, and numeric strings of arbitrary length.

    New Randomizer::getFloat() and Randomizer::nextFloat() methods RFC Doc

    PHP < 8.3
    // Returns a random float between $min and $max, both including.
    function getFloat(float $min, float $max) {
    // This algorithm is biased for specific inputs and may
    // return values outside the given range. This is impossible
    // to work around in userland.
    $offset = random_int(0, PHP_INT_MAX) / PHP_INT_MAX;

    return     $offset * ($max - $min) + $min;
    }

    $temperature = getFloat(-89.2, 56.7);

    $chanceForTrue = 0.1;
    // getFloat(0, 1) might return the upper bound, i.e. 1,
    // introducing a small bias.
    $myBoolean = getFloat(0, 1) < $chanceForTrue;
    PHP 8.3
    $randomizer = new \Random\Randomizer();

    $temperature = $randomizer->getFloat(
    -    89.2,
    56.7,
    \Random\IntervalBoundary::ClosedClosed,
    );

    $chanceForTrue = 0.1;
    // Randomizer::nextFloat() is equivalent to
    // Randomizer::getFloat(0, 1, \Random\IntervalBoundary::ClosedOpen).
    // The upper bound, i.e. 1, will not be returned.
    $myBoolean = $randomizer->nextFloat() < $chanceForTrue;

    Due to the limited precision and implicit rounding of floating point numbers, generating an unbiased float lying within a specific interval is non-trivial and the commonly used userland solutions may generate biased results or numbers outside the requested range.

    The Randomizer was also extended with two methods to generate random floats in an unbiased fashion. The Randomizer::getFloat() method uses the γ-section algorithm that was published in Drawing Random Floating-Point Numbers from an Interval. Frédéric Goualard, ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul., 32:3, 2022.

    Command line linter supports multiple files PR Doc

    PHP < 8.3
    php -l foo.php bar.php No syntax errors detected in foo.php
    PHP 8.3
    php -l foo.php bar.php No syntax errors detected in foo.php No syntax errors detected in bar.php

    The command line linter now accepts variadic input for filenames to lint

    New Classes, Interfaces, and Functions

    Deprecations and backward compatibility breaks

    Better performance, better syntax, improved type safety.

    Upgrade to PHP 8.3 now!

    For source downloads of PHP 8.3 please visit the downloads page. Windows binaries can be found on the PHP for Windows site. The list of changes is recorded in the ChangeLog.

    The migration guide is available in the PHP Manual. Please consult it for a detailed list of new features and backward-incompatible changes.

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