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Pdo\Sqlite::createCollation

(PHP 8 >= 8.4.0)

Pdo\Sqlite::createCollation Registers a user-defined function for use as a collating function in SQL statements

说明

public Pdo\Sqlite::createCollation(string $name, callable $callback): bool

This method is similar to Pdo\Sqlite::createFunction() except that it registers functions that are used to collate strings.

参数

name
Name of the SQL collating function to be created or redefined.
callback
Callback function that defines the behaviour of a collation. It must accept two strings and return -1, 0, or 1 if the first string sorts before, sorts identically, or sorts after the second string respectively. An internal function that behaves like this is strcmp().

This function need to be defined as:

collation(string $string1, string $string2): int

返回值

成功时返回 true, 或者在失败时返回 false

示例

示例 #1 Pdo\Sqlite::createCollation() example

<?php
$db
= new Pdo\Sqlite('sqlite::memory:');
$db->exec("CREATE TABLE test (col1 string)");
$db->exec("INSERT INTO test VALUES ('a1')");
$db->exec("INSERT INTO test VALUES ('a10')");
$db->exec("INSERT INTO test VALUES ('a2')");

$db->sqliteCreateCollation('NATURAL_CMP', 'strnatcmp');
foreach (
$db->query("SELECT col1 FROM test ORDER BY col1") as $row) {
echo
$row['col1'] . "\n";
}
echo
"\n";
foreach (
$db->query("SELECT col1 FROM test ORDER BY col1 COLLATE NATURAL_CMP") as $row) {
echo
$row['col1'] . "\n";
}
?>

以上示例会输出:

a1
a10
a2

a1
a2
a10

参见

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