PHP Conference Nagoya 2025

Pdo\Pgsql::escapeIdentifier

(PHP 8 >= 8.4.0)

Pdo\Pgsql::escapeIdentifierEscapes a string for use as an SQL identifier

Опис

public Pdo\Pgsql::escapeIdentifier(string $input): string

Escapes a string for use as an SQL identifier, such as a table, column, or function name. This is useful when a user-supplied identifier might contain special characters that would otherwise not be interpreted as part of the identifier by the SQL parser, or when the identifier might contain upper case characters whose case should be preserved.

Параметри

input
A string containing text to be escaped.

Значення, що повертаються

A string containing the escaped data.

Приклади

Приклад #1 Pdo\Pgsql::escapeIdentifier() example

<?php
$pdo
= new Pdo\Pgsql('pgsql:dbname=test host=localhost', $user, $pass);

$unescapedTableName = 'UnescapedTableName';
$pdo->exec("CREATE TABLE $unescapedTableName ()");

$escapedTableName = $pdo->escapeIdentifier('EscapedTableName');
$pdo->exec("CREATE TABLE $escapedTableName ()");

$statement = $pdo->query(
"SELECT relname FROM pg_stat_user_tables WHERE relname ilike '%tablename'"
);

var_export($statement->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN, 0));

$tableNameWithSymbols = 'Table-Name-With-Symbols';
$pdo->exec("CREATE TABLE $tableNameWithSymbols ()");
?>

Поданий вище приклад виведе щось схоже на:

array (
  0 => 'unescapedtablename',
  1 => 'EscapedTableName',
)
Fatal error: Uncaught PDOException: SQLSTATE[42601]: Syntax error: 7 ERROR:  syntax error at or near "Table"
LINE 1: CREATE TABLE Table-Name-With-Symbols ()

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