ArrayObject::STD_PROP_LIST: Les propriétés de l'objet ont leur fonctionnement normal lorsqu'on y accède depuis la liste (var_dump(), foreach, etc.).
ArrayObject::ARRAY_AS_PROPS: Les éléments peuvent être accédé comme des propriétés (lecture et écriture). La classe ArrayObject utilise so propre logique pour accéder aux propriétés, ainsi aucun avertissement ou erreur est émise lors d'une tentative de lecture ou écriture de propriétés dynamique.

Sommaire

ArrayObject::append — Ajoute la valeur à la fin d'un tableau
ArrayObject::asort — Trie les éléments par valeur
ArrayObject::__construct — Construit un nouvel objet tableau
ArrayObject::count — Retourne le nombre de propriétés publiques dans l'objet ArrayObject
ArrayObject::exchangeArray — Remplace un tableau par un autre
ArrayObject::getArrayCopy — Crée une copie de l'objet ArrayObject
ArrayObject::getFlags — Lit les options de comportement
ArrayObject::getIterator — Crée un nouvel itérateur à partir d'un objet ArrayObject
ArrayObject::getIteratorClass — Lit le nom de la classe de ArrayObject
ArrayObject::ksort — Trie un tableau par clé
ArrayObject::natcasesort — Trie un tableau en utilisant le tri naturel sans la casse
ArrayObject::natsort — Trie les éléments avec un tri naturel
ArrayObject::offsetExists — Vérifie si un index existe
ArrayObject::offsetGet — Retourne la valeur de l'index spécifié
ArrayObject::offsetSet — Définie $newval comme valeur à l'$index spécifié
ArrayObject::offsetUnset — Efface la valeur à l'$index spécifié
ArrayObject::serialize — Sérialise un ArrayObject
ArrayObject::setFlags — Configure les options de comportement
ArrayObject::setIteratorClass — Définit le nom de la classe de l'itérateur pour l'objet ArrayObject
ArrayObject::uasort — Trie les éléments avec une fonction utilisateur
ArrayObject::uksort — Trie les éléments par clé avec une fonction utilisateur
ArrayObject::unserialize — Désérialisation d'un ArrayObject

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User Contributed Notes 10 notes

down

php5 dot man at lightning dot hu ¶

12 years ago

As you know ArrayObject is not an array so you can't use the built in array functions. Here's a trick around that:

Extend the ArrayObject class with your own and implement this magic method:

<?php
    public function __call($func, $argv)
    {
        if (!is_callable($func) || substr($func, 0, 6) !== 'array_')
        {
            throw new BadMethodCallException(__CLASS__.'->'.$func);
        }
        return call_user_func_array($func, array_merge(array($this->getArrayCopy()), $argv));
    }
?>

Now you can do this with any array_* function:
<?php
$yourObject->array_keys();
?>
- Don't forget to ommit the first parameter - it's automatic!

Note: You might want to write your own functions if you're working with large sets of data.

down

rwn dot gallego at gmail dot com ¶

11 years ago

There is a better explanation about the ArrayObject flags (STD_PROP_LIST and ARRAY_AS_PROPS) right here: 

http://stackoverflow.com/a/16619183/1019305

Thanks to JayTaph

down

bub at gmail dot com ¶

2 years ago

If you need the last key of your collection use:
<?php
array_key_last($this->getArrayCopy())
?>

In an extending class it could look like:
<?php
class Collection extends ArrayObject
{
    public function lastKey(): int
    {
        return array_key_last($this->getArrayCopy());
    }
}
?>

If you want to use any type safe collection:
<?php
class BookCollection extends Collection
{
    public function add(Book $book) : void
    {
        $this->offsetSet($book->id, $book);
    }

    // note the return type "Book"
    public function get(int $bookId) : Book 
    {
        $this->offsetGet($bookId);
    }
}
?>

down

MarkAndrewSlade at gmail dot com ¶

13 years ago

I found the description of STD_PROP_LIST a bit vague, so I put together a simple demonstration to show its behavior:

<?php                                                     
                                                          
$a = new ArrayObject(array(), ArrayObject::STD_PROP_LIST);
    $a['arr'] = 'array data';                             
    $a->prop = 'prop data';                               
$b = new ArrayObject();                                   
    $b['arr'] = 'array data';                             
    $b->prop = 'prop data';                               
                                                          
// ArrayObject Object                                     
// (                                                      
//      [prop] => prop data                               
// )                                                      
print_r($a);                                              
                                                          
// ArrayObject Object                                     
// (                                                      
//      [arr] => array data                               
// )                                                      
print_r($b);                                              
                                                          
?>

down

deminy at deminy dot net ¶

15 years ago

Generally variable $this can't be used as an array within an object context. For example, following code piece would cause a fatal error:

<?php
class TestThis {
    public function __set($name, $val) {
        $this[$name] = $val;
    }

    public function __get($name) {
        return $this[$name];
    }
}

$obj = new TestThis();
$obj->a = 'aaa';
echo $obj->a . "\n";
?>

But things are different when $this is used in an ArrayObject object. e.g., following code piece are valid:

<?php
class TestArrayObject extends ArrayObject {    
    public function __set($name, $val) {
        $this[$name] = $val;
    }

    public function __get($name) {
        return $this[$name];
    }
}

$obj = new TestArrayObject();
$obj->a = 'aaa';
echo $obj->a . "\n";
?>

down

Gilles A ¶

9 years ago

// Example STD_PROP_LIST and ARRAY_AS_PROP combined
<?php
$ao = new ArrayObject();
$ao ->setFlags(ArrayObject::STD_PROP_LIST|ArrayObject::ARRAY_AS_PROPS);

$ao->prop = 'prop data';
$ao['arr'] = 'array data';

print_r($ao);

?>

// Result

ArrayObject Object
(
    [storage:ArrayObject:private] =&gt; Array
        (
            [prop] => prop data
            [arr] => array data
        )

)

down

hello at rayfung dot hk ¶

3 years ago

If you want to use built-in array function with ArrayObject, store the iterator instance and return the value as reference in offsetGet.

<?php
class Collection extends \ArrayObject {
    public function __construct(array $data = [])
    {
        if (!\is_array($data) && !\array_key_exists('ArrayAccess', class_implements($data))) {
            $data = [$data];
        }

        $this->iterator = $this->getIterator();
        parent::__construct($data);
    }

    public function &offsetGet($index)
    {
        $value = &$this->iterator[$index] ?? null;

        return $value;
    }
}
?>

down

Vuong Nguyen ¶

6 years ago

You can easily realise that ArrayObject can use various functions as they are in ArrayIterator to iterate an object-as-a-array. However, you need to "activate" these function (rewind, valid, next and so on...) by using getIterator() first. Actually this function inherits from Iterator Aggregate interface.

Take a look at the following basic example. The results are the same:

<?php

$array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
$a = new ArrayObject($array);
$b = new ArrayIterator($array);

$iterator = $a->getIterator();

for($iterator->rewind(); $iterator->valid(); $iterator->next()){
    echo $iterator->current()*2;
    
}

for($b->rewind(); $b->valid(); $b->next()){
    echo $b->current()*2; 
    
}

//Resulst are the same 2468 AND 2468

down

sfinktah at php dot spamtrak dot org ¶

13 years ago

If you plan to derive your own class from ArrayObject, and  wish to maintain complete ArrayObject functionality (such as being able to cast to an array), it is necessary to use ArrayObject's own private property "storage".



Since that is impossible to do directly, you must use ArrayObject's offset{Set,Get,Exists,Unset} methods to manipulate it indirectly.



As a side benefit, this means you inherit all the iteration and other functions in complete working order.



This may sound obvious to someone who has never implemented their own ArrayObject class...  but it is far from so.



<?php



class MyArrayObject extends ArrayObject {

        static $debugLevel = 2;



        static public function sdprintf() {

                if (static::$debugLevel > 1) {

                        call_user_func_array("printf", func_get_args());

                }

        }



        public function offsetGet($name) { 

                self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, implode(",", func_get_args()));

                return call_user_func_array(array(parent, __FUNCTION__), func_get_args());

        }

        public function offsetSet($name, $value) { 

                self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, implode(",", func_get_args()));

                return call_user_func_array(array(parent, __FUNCTION__), func_get_args());

        }

        public function offsetExists($name) { 

                self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, implode(",", func_get_args()));

                return call_user_func_array(array(parent, __FUNCTION__), func_get_args());

        }

        public function offsetUnset($name) { 

                self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, implode(",", func_get_args()));

                return call_user_func_array(array(parent, __FUNCTION__), func_get_args());

        }

}



$mao = new MyArrayObject();

$mao["name"] = "bob";

$mao["friend"] = "jane";

print_r((array)$mao);



/* Output:

 

offsetSet(name,bob)

offsetSet(friend,jane)

Array

(

    [name] => bob

    [friend] => jane

)       */

?>



If you wish to use the "Array as Properties" flag, you simply need to include this in your constructor: 



<?php parent::setFlags(parent::ARRAY_AS_PROPS); ?>



This will allow you to do things such as the below example, without overriding __get or __set .



<?php

$mao->name = "Phil";

echo $mao["name"];   /* Outputs "Phil" */

?>

down

rudie ¶

6 years ago

If you want numerical ArrayObject objects to play nice with json_encode(), implement JsonSerializable:

class JsonSerializableArrayObject extends ArrayObject implements JsonSerializable {
    function jsonSerialize() {
        return $this->getArrayCopy();
    }
}

For assoc ArrayObject objects this isn't neccesary, but for numerical arrays it is, otherwise they will be formatted like

{"0":"jaap","1":"karel"}

instead of

["jaap","karel"]

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