Funciones del controlador PDO SQLite (PDO_SQLITE)

Introducción

PDO_SQLITE es un controlador que implementa la PHP Data Objects (PDO) para permitir el acceso de PHP a las bases de datos SQLite 3.

Nota:

PDO_SQLITE permite el uso de strings fuera de los flujos con PDO::PARAM_LOB.

Instalación

El controlador PDO_SQLITE PDO está habilitado por omisión. Para deshabilitarlo, se puede usar --without-pdo-sqlite[=DIR], donde el parámetro opcional [=DIR] es el directorio base de instalación de sqlite. A partir de PHP 7.4.0 se requiere » libsqlite ≥ 3.5.0. Anteriormente, si libsqlite incluido podría haberse usado en su lugar, por omisión, si [=DIR] era omitido.

Nota: Configuración adicional en Windows a partir de PHP 7.4.0

Para hacer funcionar esta extensión, algunas bibliotecas DLL deben estar disponibles a través del PATH del sistema Windows. Lea la F.A.Q titulada "Cómo agregar mi carpeta PHP a mi PATH de Windows" para más información. Copiar las bibliotecas DLL desde la carpeta PHP a la carpeta del sistema de Windows también funciona (ya que la carpeta del sistema está por defecto en el PATH del sistema), pero este método no es recomendado. Esta extensión requiere que los siguientes archivos estén en el PATH: libsqlite3.dll.

Tabla de contenidos

add a note

User Contributed Notes 4 notes

up
5
nospam8715 at dririan dot com
13 years ago
Instead of compiling an old version of SQLite to create a database using an older database format that the version of SQLite bundled with PDO can handle, you can (much more easily) just run the query "PRAGMA legacy_file_format = TRUE;" BEFORE creating the database (if you have an existing database, run ".dump" from the sqlite shell on your database, run the sqlite shell on a new database, run the PRAGMA, then paste the contents of the .dump). That will ensure SQLite creates a database readable by SQLite 3.0 and later.
up
2
ohcc at 163 dot com
5 years ago
With PDO SQLite driver, calculation within an SQL with multiple ? may not get results as you expect.

<?php
// ....
$stmt = $PDO->prepare('SELECT * FROM `X` WHERE `TimeUpdated`+?>?');
$stmt->execute([3600, time()]);
$data = $stmt->fetchAll();
print_r($data);
?>

To get the right results, you have more than 3 solutions.

1. Change 'SELECT * FROM `X` WHERE `TimeUpdated`+?>?' to 'SELECT * FROM `X` WHERE `TimeUpdated`>?' and do the math using Php (ie: $stmt->execute([time()-3600]); ).

2. Use PdoStatement::bindParam or PdoStatement::bindValue, and set the parameter type to PDO::PARAM_INT.

3. Change 'SELECT * FROM `X` WHERE `TimeUpdated`+?>?' to 'SELECT * FROM `X` WHERE `TimeUpdated`+?>?+0', here '?+0' may be replaced by another math function or another calculation, such as 'abs(?)', you can even wrap both ? with a math calculation.
up
-2
Duffalo
19 years ago
Note that as of the date of this post, PDO_SQLITE will not interact with database files created with the current version of the SQLite console application, sqlite-3.3.6.

It is currently necessary to obtain version 3.2.8, available from http://www.sqlite.org/ but only by entering the URI manually, as there is no link. Go to http://www.sqlite.org/download.html and find the URI of the version you're looking for, then make the appropriate version number substitution.
up
-3
aidan at php dot net
20 years ago
If you receive an error while trying to write to a sqlite database (update, delete, drop):

Warning: PDO::query() [function.query]: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 unable to open database

The folder that houses the database file must be writeable.
To Top