MessageFormatter::formatMessage

msgfmt_format_message

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL intl >= 1.0.0)

MessageFormatter::formatMessage -- msgfmt_format_message — Formatea rápidamente un mensaje

Descripción

Estilo orientado a objetos

public static MessageFormatter::formatMessage(string $locale, string $pattern, array $values): string|false

Estilo procedimental

msgfmt_format_message(string $locale, string $pattern, array $values): string|false

Función de formato rápido que formatea una cadena sin necesidad de crear explícitamente un objeto de formato. Utilice esta función cuando la operación de formato se realiza una sola vez y no es necesario conservar parámetros o estados, o cuando se desea personalizar la salida proporcionando directamente un contexto adicional a ICU.

Parámetros

locale: La configuración local a utilizar para el formato
pattern: El string en el cual se deben insertar los datos. El patrón utiliza una sintaxis que acepta comillas; Ver » Quoting/Escaping para más detalles.
values: El array de valores a insertar en la cadena de formato.

Valores devueltos

La cadena formateada, o bien false si ocurre un error.

Ejemplos

Ejemplo #1 Ejemplo con msgfmt_format_message(), estilo procedimental

<?php
echo msgfmt_format_message("en_US", "{0,number,integer} monkeys on {1,number,integer} trees make {2,number} monkeys per tree\n", array(4560, 123, 4560/123));
echo msgfmt_format_message("de", "{0,number,integer} Affen auf {1,number,integer} Bäumen sind {2,number} Affen pro Baum\n", array(4560, 123, 4560/123));
echo msgfmt_format_message("en", 'You finished {place, selectordinal, one {#st} two {#nd} few {#rd} other {#th}}!', ['place' => 3]), "\n";
echo msgfmt_format_message("en",
        "There {apple, plural,
            =0 {are no apples}
            =1 {is one apple...}
            other {are # apples!}
        }",
    ['apple' => 0]
), "\n";

Ejemplo #2 Ejemplo con msgfmt_format_message(), estilo procedimental

<?php
echo MessageFormatter::formatMessage("en_US", "{0,number,integer} monkeys on {1,number,integer} trees make {2,number} monkeys per tree\n", array(4560, 123, 4560/123));
echo MessageFormatter::formatMessage("de", "{0,number,integer} Affen auf {1,number,integer} Bäumen sind {2,number} Affen pro Baum\n", array(4560, 123, 4560/123));
echo MessageFormatter::formatMessage("en", 'You finished {place, selectordinal, one {#st} two {#nd} few {#rd} other {#th}}!', ['place' => 3]), "\n";
echo MessageFormatter::formatMessage("en",
        "There {apple, plural,
            =0 {are no apples}
            =1 {is one apple...}
            other {are # apples!}
        }",
    ['apple' => 0]
), "\n";

El ejemplo anterior mostrará :

4,560 monkeys on 123 trees make 37.073 monkeys per tree
4.560 Affen auf 123 Bäumen sind 37,073 Affen pro Baum
You finished 3rd!
There are no apples

Ejemplo #3 Solicitar a ICU que formatee la moneda con el símbolo monetario común y con el símbolo monetario corto.

Requiere ICU ≥ 67.

<?php
echo msgfmt_format_message("cs_CZ", "{0, number, :: currency/CAD}", array(123.45));
echo msgfmt_format_message("cs_CZ", "{0, number, :: currency/CAD unit-width-narrow}", array(123.45));

El ejemplo anterior mostrará :

123,45 CA$
123,45 $

Ver también

msgfmt_create() - Construye un nuevo formateador de mensajes
msgfmt_parse() - Analiza una cadena según el modelo
msgfmt_get_error_code() - Lee el último código de error de la última operación
msgfmt_get_error_message() - Lee el mensaje de error de la última operación

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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

down

zlobnygrif at gmail dot com ¶

12 years ago

<?php
var_dump(
  msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', 'The value of {somekey} is {0, choice, 0 #less 12| 12 #between 12 and 32| 32 #more than 32}', ['SomeAnotherKey' => -1]),
  msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', 'The value of {somekey} is {0, choice, 0 #less 12| 12 #between 12 and 32| 32 #more than 32}', [14]),
  msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', 'The value of {somekey} is {0, choice, 0 #less 12| 12 #between 12 and 32| 32 #more than 32}', [133]),
  msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', '{0, plural, =0{Zero}=1{One}other{Unknown #}}', [0]),
  msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', '{0, plural, =0{Zero}=1{One}other{Unknown #}}', [1]),
  msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', '{0, plural, =0{Zero}=1{One}other{Unknown #}}', [2]),
  msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', '{0, select, somevalue{This is some value} other{Unknown value}}', ['somevalue']),
  msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', '{0, select, somevalue{This is some value} other{Unknown value "{0}"}}', ['somevalue2'])
);

var_dump(
  msgfmt_format_message('en_GB', 'Peter has {0, plural, =0{no cat} =1{a cat} other{# cats}}', [0]),
  msgfmt_format_message('en_GB', 'Peter has {0, plural, =0{no cat} =1{a cat} other{# cats}}', [1]),
  msgfmt_format_message('en_GB', 'Peter has {0, plural, =0{no cat} =1{a cat} other{# cats}}', [2])
);
?>

Output (PHP 5.4.17RC1)
==========================
string 'The value of -1 is less 12' (length=26)
string 'The value of 14 is between 12 and 32' (length=36)
string 'The value of 133 is more than 32' (length=32)
string 'Zero' (length=4)
string 'One' (length=3)
string 'Unknown 2' (length=9)
string 'This is some value' (length=18)
string 'Unknown value "somevalue2"' (length=26)
string 'Peter has no cat' (length=16)
string 'Peter has a cat' (length=15)
string 'Peter has 2 cats' (length=16)

down

ricardoyubal at gmail dot com ¶

4 years ago

Although not mentioned, single quotes (') are used internally as escaping characters. So if you want to have them in your output, you should escape them with another single quote. See examples below.

<?php

// The value {foo} should be enclosed in single quotes
echo msgfmt_format_message('en_US', "The value '{foo}' should be enclosed in single quotes", ['foo' => 'bar']);

// The value 'bar' should be enclosed in single quotes
echo msgfmt_format_message('en_US', "The value ''{foo}'' should be enclosed in single quotes", ['foo' => 'bar']);

?>

down

contact at sowapps dot com ¶

4 years ago

For now, there is now way to define a default value.

<?php
echo msgfmt_format_message('fr_FR', '{distance, plural, =0{Here}other{# km}}', []);
// Show {distance}
?>

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