PHP Conference Kansai 2025

Comparación de los generadores con los objetos Iterator

La principal ventaja de los generadores es su simplicidad. Menos código debe ser escrito que cuando se trata de implementar una clase Iterator, y generalmente es más legible. Por ejemplo, la función y la clase siguientes son equivalentes:

<?php
function getLinesFromFile($fileName) {
if (!
$fileHandle = fopen($fileName, 'r')) {
return;
}

while (
false !== $line = fgets($fileHandle)) {
yield
$line;
}

fclose($fileHandle);
}

// versus...

class LineIterator implements Iterator {
protected
$fileHandle;

protected
$line;
protected
$i;

public function
__construct($fileName) {
if (!
$this->fileHandle = fopen($fileName, 'r')) {
throw new
RuntimeException('Imposible abrir el fichero: "' . $fileName . '"');
}
}

public function
rewind() {
fseek($this->fileHandle, 0);
$this->line = fgets($this->fileHandle);
$this->i = 0;
}

public function
valid() {
return
false !== $this->line;
}

public function
current() {
return
$this->line;
}

public function
key() {
return
$this->i;
}

public function
next() {
if (
false !== $this->line) {
$this->line = fgets($this->fileHandle);
$this->i++;
}
}

public function
__destruct() {
fclose($this->fileHandle);
}
}
?>

Sin embargo, esta flexibilidad tiene un costo: los generadores son iteradores que solo avanzan, y no pueden ser reinicializados una vez que su recorrido haya comenzado. Esto también significa que el mismo generador no puede ser utilizado varias veces: el generador deberá ser reconstruido llamando nuevamente a la función generadora.

Ver también

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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

up
107
mNOSPAMsenghaa at nospam dot gmail dot com
11 years ago
This hardly seems a fair comparison between the two examples, size-for-size. As noted, generators are forward-only, meaning that it should be compared to an iterator with a dummy rewind function defined. Also, to be fair, since the iterator throws an exception, shouldn't the generator example also throw the same exception? The code comparison would become more like this:

<?php
function getLinesFromFile($fileName) {
if (!
$fileHandle = fopen($fileName, 'r')) {
throw new
RuntimeException('Couldn\'t open file "' . $fileName . '"');
}

while (
false !== $line = fgets($fileHandle)) {
yield
$line;
}

fclose($fileHandle);
}

// versus...

class LineIterator implements Iterator {
protected
$fileHandle;

protected
$line;
protected
$i;

public function
__construct($fileName) {
if (!
$this->fileHandle = fopen($fileName, 'r')) {
throw new
RuntimeException('Couldn\'t open file "' . $fileName . '"');
}
}

public function
rewind() { }

public function
valid() {
return
false !== $this->line;
}

public function
current() {
return
$this->line;
}

public function
key() {
return
$this->i;
}

public function
next() {
if (
false !== $this->line) {
$this->line = fgets($this->fileHandle);
$this->i++;
}
}

public function
__destruct() {
fclose($this->fileHandle);
}
}
?>

The generator is still obviously much shorter, but this seems a more reasonable comparison.
up
23
sergeyzsg at yandex dot ru
10 years ago
I think that this is bad generator example.
If user will not consume all lines then file will not be closed.

<?php
function getLinesFromFile($fileHandle) {
while (
false !== $line = fgets($fileHandle)) {
yield
$line;
}
}

if (
$fileHandle = fopen($fileName, 'r')) {
/*
something with getLinesFromFile
*/
fclose($fileHandle);
}
?>
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