PHP Conference Nagoya 2025

    Исключение Exception

    (PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

    Введение

    Класс Exception — базовый класс для всех пользовательских исключений.

    Обзор класса

    class Exception implements Throwable {
    /* Свойства */
    protected string $message = "";
    private string $string = "";
    protected int $code;
    protected string $file = "";
    protected int $line;
    private array $trace = [];
    private ?Throwable $previous = null;
    /* Методы */
    public __construct(string $message = "", int $code = 0, ?Throwable $previous = null)
    final public getMessage(): string
    final public getPrevious(): ?Throwable
    final public getCode(): int
    final public getFile(): string
    final public getLine(): int
    final public getTrace(): array
    final public getTraceAsString(): string
    public __toString(): string
    private __clone(): void
    }

    Свойства

    message

    Текст исключения

    code

    Код исключения

    file

    Имя файла, в котором было вызвано исключение

    line

    Номер строки, в которой было вызвано исключение

    previous

    Ранее выброшенное исключение

    string

    Строковое представление трассировки стека

    trace

    Трассировка стека в виде массива

    Содержание

    Нашли ошибку?

    Инструкция • Исправление • Сообщение об ошибке
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    Примечания пользователей 3 notes

    up
    96
    whysteepy at gmail dot com
    6 years ago
    Lists of Throwable and Exception tree as of 7.2.0

    Error
    ArithmeticError
    DivisionByZeroError
    AssertionError
    ParseError
    TypeError
    ArgumentCountError
    Exception
    ClosedGeneratorException
    DOMException
    ErrorException
    IntlException
    LogicException
    BadFunctionCallException
    BadMethodCallException
    DomainException
    InvalidArgumentException
    LengthException
    OutOfRangeException
    PharException
    ReflectionException
    RuntimeException
    OutOfBoundsException
    OverflowException
    PDOException
    RangeException
    UnderflowException
    UnexpectedValueException
    SodiumException

    Find the script and output in the following links:
    https://gist.github.com/mlocati/249f07b074a0de339d4d1ca980848e6a
    https://3v4l.org/sDMsv

    posted by someone here http://php.net/manual/en/class.throwable.php
    up
    34
    cHao
    10 years ago
    Note that an exception's properties are populated when the exception is *created*, not when it is thrown. Throwing the exception does not seem to modify them.

    Among other things, this means:

    * The exception will blame the line that created it, not the line that threw it.

    * Unlike in some other languages, rethrowing an exception doesn't muck up the trace.

    * A thrown exception and an unthrown one look basically identical. On my machine, the only visible difference is that a thrown exception has an `xdebug_message` property while an unthrown one doesn't. Of course, if you don't have xdebug installed, you won't even get that.
    up
    4
    shaman_master at list dot ru
    4 years ago
    Note: this documentation not full, ReflectionObject::export($exception):
    <?php
    Object of     class [ class Exception implements Throwable ] {
    -     Properties [7] {
    Property [ protected $message ]
    Property [ private $string ]
    Property [ protected $code ]
    Property [ protected $file ]
    Property [ protected $line ]
    Property [ private $trace ]
    Property [ private $previous ]
    }
    -     Methods [11] {
    Method [ final private method __clone ] {
    }

    Method [ public method __construct ] {

    -     Parameters [3] {
    Parameter #0 [ $message ]
    Parameter #1 [ $code ]
    Parameter #2 [ $previous ]
    }
    }

    Method [ public method __wakeup ] {
    }

    Method [ final public method getMessage ] {
    }

    Method [ final public method getCode ] {
    }

    Method [ final public method getFile ] {
    }

    Method [ final public method getLine ] {
    }

    Method [ final public method getTrace ] {
    }

    Method [ final public method getPrevious ] {
    }

    Method [ final public method getTraceAsString ] {
    }

    Method [ public method __toString ] {
    }
    }
    }
    ?>

    Missed:

    Property [ private $string ]
    Property [ private $trace ]
    Property [ private $previous ]

    Method [ public method __wakeup ] {
    }
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