A classe DOMNamedNodeMap

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Resumo da classe

class DOMNamedNodeMap implements IteratorAggregate, Countable {

/* Propriedades */

public readonly int $length;

/* Métodos */

public count(): int

public getIterator(): Iterator

public getNamedItem(string $qualifiedName): ?DOMNode

public getNamedItemNS(?string $namespace, string $localName): ?DOMNode

public item(int $index): ?DOMNode

}

Propriedades

length: O número de nós no mapa. A faixa de índices válidos para nós filhos é de 0 a length - 1, inclusive.

Registro de Alterações

Versão	Descrição
8.0.0	Os métodos não implementados DOMNamedNodeMap::setNamedItem(), DOMNamedNodeMap::removeNamedItem(), DOMNamedNodeMap::setNamedItemNS() e DOMNamedNodeMap::removeNamedItem() foram removidos.
8.0.0	DOMNamedNodeMap implementa IteratorAggregate agora. Anteriormente, Traversable foi implementado em seu lugar.

Notas

Nota: Nós no mapa podem ser acessados pela sintaxe de array.

Índice

DOMNamedNodeMap::count — Obtém o número de nós no mapa
DOMNamedNodeMap::getIterator — Recupera um iterador externo
DOMNamedNodeMap::getNamedItem — Recupera um nó especificado pelo nome
DOMNamedNodeMap::getNamedItemNS — Recupera um nó especificado pelo nome local e URI do namespace
DOMNamedNodeMap::item — Recupera um nó especificado pelo índice

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Notas Enviadas por Usuários (em inglês) 3 notes

down

kendsnyder at gmail dot com ¶

15 years ago

To add to xafford's comment. When iterating a named node map collection using ->item() or using foreach, removing a attribute with DOMNode->removeAttribute() or DOMNode->removeAttributeNode() alters the collection as if it were a stack. To illustrate, the code below tries to remove all attributes from each element but only removes the first. One work around is to copy the named node map into an array before removing attributes. Using PHP 5.2.9 on Windows XP.

<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$html  = '<h1 id="h1test" class="h1test">Heading</h1>';
$html .= '<p align="left" class="ptest">Hello World</p>';

$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadHTML($html);

// remove attributes from  the h1 element
$h1 = $doc->getElementsByTagName('h1')->item(0);
$length = $h1->attributes->length;
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
    $name = $h1->attributes->item($i)->name;
    $h1->removeAttribute($name);
    echo "h1: removed attribute `$name`<br>";
}
// remove attributes from the p element
$p = $doc->getElementsByTagName('p')->item(0);
foreach ($p->attributes as $name => $attrNode) {
    $p->removeAttribute($name);
    echo "p: removed attribute `$name`<br>";
}

?>

OUTPUT:
-------
h1: removed attribute `id`

Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in nodemap.php on line 13
h1: removed attribute ``
p: removed attribute `align`

down

xafford ¶

15 years ago

I stumbled upon a problem with DOMNamedNodeMap. If you iterate over a DOMNamedNodeMap, representing the attributes of a DOMElement with foreach and you use DOMElement::removeAttributeNode only the first attribute will be handled.



Example (not complete):



<?php



/*

 * Imagine you got a node like this:

 * <a onclick="alert('evil')" href="http://example.com">evil</a>

 * and onclick should be removed, href would not be tested.

 */



foreach ( $node->attributes as $attribute )

{



    echo 'checking attribute ', $attribute->name, '<br />';



    if ( ! in_array ( $attribute->name, $allowed_attributes ) )

    {

        $node->removeAttributeNode ( $attribute );

    }



}



?>



The output would be:



checking attribute onclick

down

sirajshaikh96 at yahoo dot com ¶

3 years ago

I have tried to solve the general problem occurs in DOMNamedNodeMap that during executing for/foreachloop after executing removeAttribute('$name') for item(0), item(1) is not executing and warning occurs. Following codes give the solution of this problem that in loop item(0) should be applied rather than item($i) because after removing first attribute node now present element has only one attribute node.

<?php
$html  = '<h1 id="h1test" class="h2test">Heading</h1>';
$html .= '<p align="left" class="right">Hello World</p>';

$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadHTML($html);

// remove attributes from  the h1 element
$h1 = $doc->getElementsByTagName('h1')->item(0);
$length = $h1->attributes->length;
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {    
    $name = $h1->attributes->item(0)->nodeName;
    $value = $h1->attributes->item(0)->nodeValue;
    $h1->removeAttribute($name);    
    echo "h1: removed attribute name :- " .$name."</br>";
    echo "h1: removed attribute value :- " .$value."</br>";   
    } 
// remove attributes from the p element
$p = $doc->getElementsByTagName('p')->item(0);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {        
    $name = $p->attributes->item(0)->nodeName;
    $value = $p->attributes->item(0)->nodeValue;
    $p->removeAttribute($name);    
    echo "p: removed attribute name :- " .$name."</br>";
    echo "p: removed attribute value :- " .$value."</br>";   
}
?>

OUTPUT:

h1: removed attribute name :- id
h1: removed attribute value :- h1test
h1: removed attribute name :- class
h1: removed attribute value :- h2test
p: removed attribute name :- align
p: removed attribute value :- left
p: removed attribute name :- class
p: removed attribute value :- right

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