oci_new_descriptor

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL OCI8 >= 1.1.0)

oci_new_descriptor — Initialise un nouveau pointeur vide de LOB/FILE Oracle

Description

oci_new_descriptor(resource $connection, int $type = OCI_DTYPE_LOB): ?OCILob

Initialise un nouveau pointeur vide de LOB/FILE Oracle.

Liste de paramètres

connection: Un identifiant de connexion Oracle, retourné par la fonction oci_connect() ou la fonction oci_pconnect().
type: Les valeurs acceptées pour type sont : OCI_D_FILE, OCI_D_LOB et OCI_D_ROWID.

Valeurs de retour

Retourne une nouvelle ressource LOB ou FILE en cas de succès, ou null en cas d'échec.

Exemples

Exemple #1 Exemple avec oci_new_descriptor()

<?php
/* Ce script est fait pour être appelé dans un formulaire HTML
 * Il attend les variables $user, $password, $table, $where, et $commitsize
 * Le script efface alors les lignes sélectionnées avec ROWID et valide
 * l'effacement après chaque groupe de $commitsize lignes.
 * (Utilisez avec prudence, car il n'y a pas d'annulation possible).
 */
$conn = oci_connect($user, $password);
$stmt = oci_parse($conn, "select rowid from $table $where");
$rowid = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_ROWID);
oci_define_by_name($stmt, "ROWID", $rowid);
oci_execute($stmt);
while (oci_fetch($stmt)) {
    $nrows = oci_num_rows($stmt);
    $delete = oci_parse($conn, "delete from $table where ROWID = :rid");
    oci_bind_by_name($delete, ":rid", $rowid, -1, OCI_B_ROWID);
    oci_execute($delete);
    echo "$nrows\n";
    if (($nrows % $commitsize) == 0) {
        oci_commit($conn);
    }
}
$nrows = oci_num_rows($stmt);
echo "$nrows deleted...\n";
oci_free_statement($stmt);
oci_close($conn);
?>

<?php
/* Ce script illustre le chargement de colonnes de type LOB
 * Le formulaire utilisé dans cet exemple ressemble à ceci : 
 * <form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 * <input type="file" name="lob_upload" />
 * ...
 */
  if (!isset($lob_upload) || $lob_upload == 'none'){
?>
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Upload file: <input type="file" name="lob_upload" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" /> - <input type="reset" value="Reset" />
</form>
<?php
  } else {

     // $lob_upload contient le fichier temporaire

     // Reportez-vous à la section sur le téléchargement de fichiers
     // pour sécuriser vos téléchargements

     $conn = oci_connect($user, $password);
     $lob = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);
     $stmt = oci_parse($conn, "insert into $table (id, the_blob)
               values(my_seq.NEXTVAL, EMPTY_BLOB()) returning the_blob into :the_blob");
     oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':the_blob', $lob, -1, OCI_B_BLOB);
     oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
     if ($lob->savefile($lob_upload)){
        oci_commit($conn);
        echo "BLOB chargé !\n";
     }else{
        echo "Impossible de charger le BLOB\n";
     }
     $lob->free();
     oci_free_statement($stmt);
     oci_close($conn);
  }
?>

Exemple #2 Exemple avec oci_new_descriptor()

<?php
/* Appel d'une procédure PL/SQL stockée qui prend un clob
 * en entrée. 
 * Exemple de signateure de procédure stockée PL/SQL :
 *
 * PROCEDURE save_data
 *   Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?
 *   ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
 *   KEY                            NUMBER(38)              IN
 *   DATA                           CLOB                    IN
 *
 */

$conn = oci_connect($user, $password);
$stmt = oci_parse($conn, "begin save_data(:key, :data); end;");
$clob = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':key', $key);
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':data', $clob, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);
$clob->write($data);
oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
oci_commit($conn);
$clob->free();
oci_free_statement($stmt);
?>

Voir aussi

oci_bind_by_name() - Associe une variable PHP à un marqueur Oracle

Improve This Page

Learn How To Improve This Page • Submit a Pull Request • Report a Bug

＋add a note

User Contributed Notes 14 notes

down

<Serg Petrenko> pserg at inkfrog dot com ¶

19 years ago

How to insert big XML data as CLOB into table with XMLType field.



<?php



//CREATE TABLE sometable(

//id number(8) not null,

//record XMLType

//) XMLTYPE COLUMN record STORE AS OBJECT RELATIONAL

//XMLSCHEMA "someschema" ELEMENT "some_element";

//



$sql = "INSERT INTO sometable(id, record) VALUES(some_sequqnce.nextval, sys.xmltype.createxml(:rec)) RETURNING ID INTO :rid";

$stmt = OCIParse($ora_conn,$sql);

$clob = OCINewDescriptor($ora_conn, OCI_D_LOB);

$rowid = OCINewDescriptor($ora_conn,OCI_D_ROWID);

OCIBindByName($stmt, ':rec', &$clob, -1,OCI_B_CLOB);

OCIBindByName($stmt, ':rid', $rowid, -1);

$clob->WriteTemporary($xml,OCI_TEMP_CLOB);

$success = OCIExecute($stmt,OCI_DEFAULT);

if(!$success) {

OCICommit($ora_conn);

}

OCIFreeStatement($stmt);

OCIFreeDesc($lob);



?>



I hope it will help :)

down

kirt at diagonalsoftware dot com ¶

19 years ago

Here is an example of retrieving a CLOB as an output parameter from a stored procedure. This is a bit hack-y and maybe there's a cleaner way to do this, but I couldn't find one. The following definitely works with Oracle 9:



// the query to call the procedure, which includes declaring the

// output parameter and assigning the result to a variable to be bound.

$qry = '

declare clob_out clob;

begin

  myprocedure(someparam_in, clob_out); 

  :myclob := clob_out;

end;

';



// parse the query and bind the 'myclob' variable

$sth = OCIParse($conn,$qry);

$myclob = OCINewDescriptor($conn,OCI_D_LOB);

OCIBindByName($sth,":myclob",$myclob,-1,OCI_B_CLOB);



OCIExecute($sth);



// display the results

echo $myclob->load();

down

Maxwell_Smart (at) ThePentagon (dot) com ¶

21 years ago

Just a note. When INSERTing a CLOB, if a VALUES clause is used, Oracle notes: You cannot initialize an internal LOB attribute in an object with a value other than empty or null. That is, you cannot use a literal.



That's why all the examples here INSERT an EMPTY_CLOB(), and use RETURNING to grab the pointer.



However, a CLOB can also be INSERTed via a SELECT statement, and that won't require any descriptors.



Example:



$Clob = Str_Replace("'", "''", $Clob);



OCIParse($DB, "INSERT INTO My_Table (My_Clob) SELECT '$Clob' FROM Dual");



This, of course, allows the use of a WHERE clause as well.

down

moom_mong at yahoo dot com ¶

22 years ago

To read a lob, other way: 



$sql = OCIParse("select * from table_with_lob_field"); 

OCIExecute($sql, OCI_DEFAULT); 

while ( OCIFetch($sql)) { 

 $o = ociresult($sql,"loc_field_name");

 $loc_field_name = $o->load();

 print $loc_field_name;

};

down

Nathan Rogers ¶

21 years ago

I found another method of inserting/updating lob data.  It works the same was as passing lob parameters to a stored procedure and avoids the need for a RETURNING clause.

    $lob = OCINewDescriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);

    $stmt = OCIParse($conn,"insert into $table (id, the_blob) 

               values(my_seq.NEXTVAL, :the_blob)");

    OCIBindByName($stmt, ':the_blob', &$lob, -1, OCI_B_BLOB);

    $lob->WriteTemporary($data);

    OCIExecute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);

    $lob->close();

    $lob->free();

    OCICommit($conn);



There are some cases involving triggers where you can't use a RETURNING clause, so this method can come in handy.  The case where I needed it was updating a view that had an instead-of update trigger.

down

jcd at iddg dot com ¶

24 years ago

[Editor's note: don't use '&' for parameters in bind calls in PHP 5]



The code up above is somewhat correct... here's an example of how I got a CLOB to work



<?php

function insert_adinfo($AdInfoID, $MagazineType, $Publish, $DatePost, $BodyText) 

{

   global $db;



    // Insert record into database

    $clob = OCINewDescriptor($db, OCI_D_LOB);

    $stmt = OCIParse($db,"insert into tblAdInfo values ($AdInfoID,                  $MagazineType, '$Publish', to_date('$DatePost', 'YYYY-MM-DD'),                  EMPTY_CLOB()) returning BodyText into :the_blob");

    OCIBindByName($stmt, ':the_blob', &$clob, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);

    OCIExecute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);

    if($clob->save($BodyText)){

        OCICommit($db);

    }else{

        echo "Problems: Couldn't upload Clob\n";

    }

   

   OCIFreeDescriptor($clob);

   OCIFreeStatement($stmt);

}

?>

down

aidanpeiser at yahoo dot com ¶

22 years ago

another way to display your clob details !



    $query = "select * from Your_clob_table";

    $stmt = OCIParse($conn, $query);

    ociexecute($stmt); 

        

        while ( OCIFetch($stmt)) 

        { 

         $lob = OCIResult($stmt,"CLOB_MESSAGE");

         $CLOB_MESSAGE = $lob->load();

         echo $CLOB_MESSAGE;

        }



this works,

down

cjbj at hotmail dot com ¶

20 years ago

In PHP5 the way Example 2 passes a CLOB bind variable as an input

parameter to a PL/SQL procedure can be extended to BLOBs.



The critical change is:



    OCIBindByName($stmt, ':data', $blob, -1, OCI_B_BLOB);

    $blob->WriteTemporary($data, OCI_B_BLOB);



This doesn't work for me in PHP4.  I believe it is because the

implementation of OCIWriteTemporaryLob() always binds as a CLOB.

(This is true as of php4-STABLE-200403170230).  In PHP5 the interface

has changed and a type parameter is permitted.

down

tca at engineer dot com ¶

22 years ago

Two examples of retrieving CLOBs from the database.  They are almost identical.  The first is using a package(and cursor) which is how I interface to Oracle at work, and the second is using straight SQL, which most people post examples in.



I also convert the case from upper to lower, since that is how I prefer to work with assoc arrays...



Instead of using the get_class() function you could use the OCIColumnType() function which (in this case) would return 'CLOB' as a result...



/**

* Example 1

*

* Using a PL/SQL package and cursor

*

*/

$cursor=':p_cur';

$sql2="begin clobPackage.getClob($cursor); end;";

$curs=OCINewCursor($conn);

$stmt=OCIParse($conn,$sql2);

OCIBindByName($stmt,$cursor,&$curs,-1,OCI_B_CURSOR);

OCIExecute($stmt,OCI_DEFAULT);

OCIExecute($curs,OCI_DEFAULT);

$x=0;

while(OCIFetch($curs)){ 

  $cols=OCINumCols($curs);

  for($i=1;$i<=$cols;$i++){

    $column_name=OCIColumnName($curs,$i);

    if(is_object($tmp=OCIResult($curs,$i))&&get_class($tmp)=='OCI-Lob'){

      $column_value=$tmp->load();

    }else{

      $column_value=$tmp;

    }

    $result[$x][strtolower($column_name)]=trim($column_value);

  }

  $x++;

}

OCICommit($conn);



/**

* Example 2

*

* Using a SELECT

*

*/

$query="SELECT a_num, a_clob FROM clob_test";

$stmt=OCIParse($conn,$query);

OCIExecute($stmt,OCI_DEFAULT); 

$x=0;

while(OCIFetch($stmt)){ 

  $ncols=OCINumCols($stmt);

  for($i=1;$i<=$ncols;$i++){

    $column_name=OCIColumnName($stmt,$i);

    if(is_object($tmp=OCIResult($curs,$i))&&get_class($tmp)=='OCI-Lob'){

      $column_value=$tmp->load();

    }else{

      $column_value=$tmp;

    }

    $result[$x][strtolower($column_name)]=trim($column_value);

  }

  $x++;

}

OCICommit($conn);



I hope someone finds this useful.



Cheers,

Keith.

down

Mike ¶

12 years ago

If you're passing a clob variable to oracle stored procedure, you could:



<?php

$qry = 'begin my_sp(:largetext); end;';

$stmt = oci_parse($conn, $qry); //definition of $conn is not included here

$clob = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);

oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ":largetext", $clob, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);

$clob->writetemporary($mylargedata);

oci_execute($stmt);

$clob->free();

oci_free_statement($stmt);

?>



Hopefully this will help!

down

ajitsingh4u at gmail dot com ¶

16 years ago

<?php
// calling stored procedure to get clob data type (we use to get xml from oracle)

error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);

$conn = oci_connect($user, $password);
        
$sql = "BEGIN sp_employee_xml_data_select(:result); END;";
$stmt = oci_parse($conn , $sql);

$objClob = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);
oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':result', $objClob, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);

oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
$xmlData = $objClob->load($result);

$objClob->free();
oci_free_statement($stmt);

echo $xmlData;

?>

down

cyrill@_malevanov_dot_spb_dot_ru ¶

20 years ago

Passing CLOB to stored procedure and retrieve CLOB too (function lobinout(a in clob) return clob)



<?

    error_reporting(1+2+4+8);

    $conn = OCILogon('batdtd', 'batdtd', 'batxml');

    

    $lobin = OCINewDescriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);

    $lobout = OCINewDescriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);

    

    $stmt = OCIParse($conn, "declare rs clob; begin :rs := lobinout(:par); end;");

    $lob_data = 'abcdefgh';

    

    echo "binding lobin...";

    OCIBindByName($stmt, ':par', $lobin, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);

    

    echo "done<br>binding rs...";

    

    OCIBindByName($stmt, ':rs', $lobout, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);

    

    echo "done<br>writing temp lob...";

             // here we pass data to func

    $lobin -> WriteTemporary($lob_data);

    echo "done<br>executing...";

    

    OCIExecute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);

             // here we load data returned from func

    echo "done<br>rs = ".$lobout->load();

    OCICommit($conn);

    $lobin -> free();

    $lobout -> free();

    OCIFreeStatement($stmt);

    OCILogoff($conn);

?>

down

sozturk at emediamillworks dot com ¶

22 years ago

I had the same problem with updating the lobs with shorter content as in one of the notes above. The addition of "\0" at the end of the replacement text didn't help either. But the following worked perfectly:



$sql = "UPDATE sometable SET lob_col = EMPTY_LOB() WHERE key_col = $key RETURNING lob_col INTO :lob";

$stmt = OCIParse($conn,$sql);

$lob = OCINewDescriptor($conn,OCI_D_LOB);

OCIBindByName($stmt,':lob',&$lob,-1,OCI_B_BLOB);

OCIExecute($stmt,OCI_DEFAULT);

$lob->save($sometext);

$lob->free();

down

-1

Ben Hubbard ben at vonik dot com ¶

18 years ago

Here is another example of how to insert a BLOB into table using a PL/SQL function.

Oracle Database Code:

create table blob_table ( the_blob blob);

create or replace function insert_blob(out_blob out blob) 
    return integer is
    begin
       insert into blob_table values (EMPTY_BLOB()) 
         return the_blob into out_blob;
       return 0; /* Success */
    end insert_blob;

PHP Code:

<?php
  $iResult = -1;
  $strTestData = 'Testing 123';
  $conn = oci_connect($user, $password);
  $stmt = oci_parse($conn, "begin :RES := insert_blob(:OUT_BLOB); end;");
 
  $objBlob = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);
  oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ":RES", $iResult);
  oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ":OUT_BLOB", $objBlob, -1, OCI_B_BLOB);
  oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
  $objBlob->write($strTestData);
  oci_commit($conn);
  $objBlob->free();
  oci_free_statement($stmt);
?>

＋add a note