round

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

round — Redondea un float

Descripción

round(float $val, int $precision = 0, int $mode = PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP): float

Devuelve el valor redondeado de val con la precision especificada (número de dígitos desde el punto decimal). precision puede también ser negativo o cero (valor predeterminado).

Nota: PHP no maneja correctamente cadenas como "12,300.2" por defecto. Consulte conversión desde cadenas.

Parámetros

val

El valor a redondear

precision

Opcionalmente, el número de dígitos decimales a redondear.

mode

Use una de las siguientes constantes para especificar el modo de redondeo.

Constante	Descripción
`PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP`	Redondea `val` hacia arriba a `precision` lugares decimales alejándose de cero, cuando está a medio camino. Hace que 1.5 sea 2, y -1.5 sea -2.
`PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN`	Redondea `val` hacia abajo a `precision` lugares decimales hacia cero, cuando está a medio camino. Hace que 1.5 sea 1, y -1.5 sea -1.
`PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN`	Redondea `val` a `precision` lugares decimales hacia el siguiente valor par.
`PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD`	Redondea `val` a `precision` lugares decimales hacia el siguiente valor impar.

Valores devueltos

El valor redondeado

Ejemplos

Ejemplo #1 Ejemplos de round()

<?php
echo round(3.4);         // 3
echo round(3.5);         // 4
echo round(3.6);         // 4
echo round(3.6, 0);      // 4
echo round(1.95583, 2);  // 1.96
echo round(1241757, -3); // 1242000
echo round(5.045, 2);    // 5.05
echo round(5.055, 2);    // 5.06
?>

Ejemplo #2 Ejemplos de mode

<?php
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP);   // 10
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 9
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // 10
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD);  // 9

echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP);   // 9
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 8
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // 8
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD);  // 9
?>

Ejemplo #3 Ejemplos de mode con precisión

<?php
/* Usar PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP com precisión de 1 dígito decimal */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP);   //  1.6
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP);   //  1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP);   // -1.6
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP);   // -1.5

/* Usar PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN com precisión de 1 dígito decimal */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); //  1.5
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); //  1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // -1.5
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // -1.5

/* Usar PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN com precisión de 1 dígito decimal */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); //  1.6
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); //  1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // -1.6
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // -1.5

/* Usar PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD com precisión de 1 dígito decimal */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD);  //  1.5
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD);  //  1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD);  // -1.5
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD);  // -1.5
?>

Historial de cambios

Versión	Descripción
5.3.0	Se introdujo el parámetro `mode`.
5.2.7	El funcionamiento interno en round() se modificó para adecuarse al estándar C99.

Ver también

ceil() - Redondear fracciones hacia arriba
floor() - Redondear fracciones hacia abajo
number_format() - Formatear un número con los millares agrupados

Found A Problem?

Learn How To Improve This Page • Submit a Pull Request • Report a Bug

＋add a note

User Contributed Notes 13 notes

down

324

takingsides at gmail dot com ¶

10 years ago

In my opinion this function lacks two flags:

- PHP_ROUND_UP - Always round up.
- PHP_ROUND_DOWN - Always round down.

In accounting, it's often necessary to always round up, or down to a precision of thousandths.

<?php
function round_up($number, $precision = 2)
{
    $fig = (int) str_pad('1', $precision, '0');
    return (ceil($number * $fig) / $fig);
}

function round_down($number, $precision = 2)
{
    $fig = (int) str_pad('1', $precision, '0');
    return (floor($number * $fig) / $fig);
}
?>

down

depaula at unilogica dot com ¶

8 years ago

As PHP doesn't have a a native number truncate function, this is my solution - a function that can be usefull if you need truncate instead round a number.

<?php
/**
 * Truncate a float number, example: <code>truncate(-1.49999, 2); // returns -1.49
 * truncate(.49999, 3); // returns 0.499
 * </code>
 * @param float $val Float number to be truncate
 * @param int f Number of precision
 * @return float
 */
function truncate($val, $f="0")
{
    if(($p = strpos($val, '.')) !== false) {
        $val = floatval(substr($val, 0, $p + 1 + $f));
    }
    return $val;
}
?>

Originally posted in http://stackoverflow.com/a/12710283/1596489

down

slimusgm at gmail dot com ¶

10 years ago

If you have negative zero and you need return positive number simple add +0:

$number = -2.38419e-07;
var_dump(round($number,1));//float(-0)
var_dump(round($number,1) + 0);//float(0)

down

djcox99 at googlemail dot com ¶

11 years ago

I discovered that under some conditions you can get rounding errors with round when converting the number to a string afterwards.

To fix this I swapped round() for number_format().

Unfortunately i cant give an example (because the number cant be represented as a string !)

essentially I had round(0.688888889,2);

which would stay as 0.68888889 when printed as a string.

But using number_format it correctly became 0.69.

down

esion99 at gmail dot com ¶

10 years ago

Unexpected result or misunderstanding (php v5.5.9)

<?php

echo round(1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 1.5
echo round(1.551, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); //1.6

?>

down

craft at ckdevelop dot org ¶

11 years ago

function mround($val, $f=2, $d=6){
    return sprintf("%".$d.".".$f."f", $val);
}

echo mround(34.89999);  //34.90

down

twan at ecreation dot nl ¶

24 years ago

If you'd only want to round for displaying variables (not for calculating on the rounded result) then you should use printf with the float:



<?php printf ("%6.2f",3.39532); ?>



This returns: 3.40 .

down

Anonymous ¶

14 years ago

Here is function that rounds to a specified increment, but always up. I had to use it for price adjustment that always went up to $5 increments.



<?php  

function roundUpTo($number, $increments) {

    $increments = 1 / $increments;

    return (ceil($number * $increments) / $increments);

}

?>

down

christian at deligant dot net ¶

13 years ago

this function (as all mathematical operators) takes care of the setlocale setting, resulting in some weirdness when using the result where the english math notation is expected, as the printout of the result in a width: style attribute!



<?php

$a=3/4;

echo round($a, 2); // 0.75



setlocale(LC_ALL, 'it_IT@euro', 'it_IT', 'it');

$b=3/4;

echo round($b,2); // 0,75

?>

down

michaeldnelson dot mdn at gmail dot com ¶

15 years ago

This function will let you round to an arbitrary non-zero number.  Zero of course causes a division by zero.



<?php

function roundTo($number, $to){

    return round($number/$to, 0)* $to;

}



echo roundTo(87.23, 20); //80

echo roundTo(-87.23, 20); //-80

echo roundTo(87.23, .25); //87.25

echo roundTo(.23, .25); //.25

?>

down

greghenle at gmail dot com ¶

8 years ago

/**
 * Round to first significant digit
 * +N to +infinity
 * -N to -infinity
 *
 */
function round1stSignificant ( $N ) {
  if ( $N === 0 ) {
    return 0;
  }

  $x = floor ( log10 ( abs( $N ) ) );

  return ( $N > 0 )
    ? ceil( $N * pow ( 10, $x * -1 ) ) * pow( 10, $x )
    : floor( $N * pow ( 10, $x * -1 ) ) * pow( 10, $x );
}

echo round1stSignificant( 39144818 ) . PHP_EOL;
echo round1stSignificant( 124818 ) . PHP_EOL;
echo round1stSignificant( 0.07468 ) . PHP_EOL;
echo round1stSignificant( 0 ) . PHP_EOL;
echo round1stSignificant( -0.07468 ) . PHP_EOL;

/**
 * Output
 * 
 * 40000000
 * 200000
 * 0.08
 * 0
 * -0.08
 * 
 */

down

php at silisoftware dot com ¶

22 years ago

Here's a function to round to an arbitary number of significant digits. Don't confuse it with rounding to a negative precision - that counts back from the decimal point, this function counts forward from the Most Significant Digit.



ex:



<?php

round(1241757, -3); // 1242000

RoundSigDigs(1241757, 3); // 1240000

?>



Works on negative numbers too. $sigdigs should be >= 0



<?php

function RoundSigDigs($number, $sigdigs) {

    $multiplier = 1;

    while ($number < 0.1) {

        $number *= 10;

        $multiplier /= 10;

    }

    while ($number >= 1) {

        $number /= 10;

        $multiplier *= 10;

    }

    return round($number, $sigdigs) * $multiplier;

}

?>

down

dastra ¶

12 years ago

round() will sometimes return E notation when rounding a float when the amount is small enough - see  https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=44223 .  Apparently it's a feature.

To work around this "feature" when converting to a string, surround your round statement with an sprintf:

sprintf("%.10f", round( $amountToBeRounded, 10));

＋add a note